• Koutsoyiannis : The Relationship between Atmospheric Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Concentration

    Human-produced CO₂ by fossil fuel combustion, combined with the rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration and the observed temperature increase, enabled a compelling narrative to be constructed, in which these three facts, in that order, formed a chain of causality. The narrative has been embraced by global political elites to promote their interests. It has also become…

  • Croll : Does the Geological Evidence Indicate a Causal Link between CO2 and Climate Change?

    Climate is changing and always has with many and varied recognised drivers. Earth‘s interaction with our celestial neighbours within the solar system and the solar systems relationships within the galaxy being perhaps the most recognised and important of these primary drivers of climate change at virtually all time scales. On the other hand, GHGs and…

  • Masson : From Correlations to Causalities between Climate Proxies at the Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere Interface

    The Climate system is an extremely complex one, and it is necessary to understand its structure before analysing its dynamics and trying to make some projections of it. A key component of the Climate system is the ocean-atmosphere interface. The oceans cover 70 % of the Earth surface, and the Pacific Ocean is the largest…